Definitive Guide

The Complex World of Indian Land Units: A State-by-State Analysis

From the "Guntha" of the Deccan to the "Kanal" of the North, explore how India measures its land. A deep dive into the history, legal standards, and regional anomalies of revenue records.

15 min readUpdated for 2024 Revenue Codes

Why is Land Measurement in India so Confusing?

If you have ever tried to buy land in India or read a Satbara Utara (7/12) extract, you likely encountered a unit you didn't recognize. Why is a Bigha in Bihar four times larger than a Bigha in Uttarakhand?

The answer lies in India's fragmented history. Before the metric system was adopted, land measurement was governed by local rulers, the Mughal Empire, and later the British Raj.

  • The Mughal Influence: Emperor Akbar's finance minister, Todar Mal, standardized units like the Ilahi Gaj, which evolved into today's Bigha.
  • The British Legacy: The British introduced the Acre and Guntha (1/40th of an Acre) to standardize revenue collection.
  • Post-Independence: While modern India officially uses Hectares and Square Meters for legal deeds, the local vernacular units remain legally valid for understanding land extent in rural and semi-urban areas.

This guide breaks down these units state-by-state, helping you navigate the complex terrain of Indian real estate documentation.

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Uttar Pradesh

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Uttar Pradesh requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Unlike states with a unified system, Uttar Pradesh shows significant regional variations due to historical administrative divisions.

Standard Revenue Units

Bigha (Pucca)Official State Standard
27,225Sq. Feet
BiswaOfficial State Standard
1,361.25Sq. Feet
BiswansiOfficial State Standard
68.06Sq. Feet
KathaOfficial State Standard
1,361.25Sq. Feet
DhurOfficial State Standard
68.06Sq. Feet
NaliOfficial State Standard
2,160Sq. Feet
KanalOfficial State Standard
5,445Sq. Feet
MarlaOfficial State Standard
272.25Sq. Feet

Regional Anomalies in Uttar Pradesh

Investors and buyers must be cautious. A "Bigha" in one district might be half the size of a "Bigha" in the neighboring district. Below is a breakdown of these specific revenue zones:

Western UP

Pucca Bigha system widely used

Major Districts: Meerut, Noida, Gautam buddha nagar, Ghaziabad, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)6806.25 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa1361.25 Sq. Ft
1 Biswansi68.06 Sq. Ft
1 Kanal5445 Sq. Ft
1 Marla272.25 Sq. Ft

Eastern UP

Kachha Bigha (20 Biswa) prevalent

Major Districts: Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Mau, Jaunpur, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)27225 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa1361.25 Sq. Ft
1 Biswansi68.06 Sq. Ft
1 Katha1361.25 Sq. Ft
1 Dhur68.06 Sq. Ft

Central UP

Standard Pucca Bigha system

Major Districts: Lucknow, Prayagraj, Allahabad, Barabanki, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)27225 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa1361.25 Sq. Ft

Awadh / Doab Belt

Medium-sized Bigha system

Major Districts: Kanpur, Hardoi, Sitapur, Fatehpur.

1 Bigha (Pucca)22500 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa1125 Sq. Ft
1 Biswansi56.25 Sq. Ft

Rohilkhand

Mixed system, varies by tehsil

Major Districts: Bareilly, Rampur, Moradabad, Badaun, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)6806.25 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa340.31 Sq. Ft
1 Biswansi17 Sq. Ft

Bundelkhand

Smallest Bigha in UP

Major Districts: Jhansi, Banda, Mahoba, Hamirpur, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)3500 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa175 Sq. Ft
1 Biswansi8.75 Sq. Ft

Terai / Nepal Border

Strong Nepal influence

Major Districts: Lakhimpur kheri, Bahraich, Shravasti, Balrampur, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)27225 Sq. Ft
1 Katha3025 Sq. Ft
1 Dhur182.25 Sq. Ft

Bihar-Border Belt

Two different Katha systems based on Bihar

Major Districts: Chandauli, Kushinagar.

1 Bigha (Pucca)27225 Sq. Ft
1 Katha1361.25 Sq. Ft
1 Dhur68.06 Sq. Ft

Hill Border

Uttarakhand influence

Major Districts: Bijnor.

1 Bigha (Pucca)6806.25 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa340 Sq. Ft
1 Nali2160 Sq. Ft

Punjab

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Punjab often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KanalOfficial State Standard
5,445Sq. Feet
MarlaOfficial State Standard
272.25Sq. Feet
BiswaOfficial State Standard
1,361.25Sq. Feet
SarsahiOfficial State Standard
30.25Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Punjab: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kanal represents the same area.

Haryana

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Haryana maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KanalOfficial State Standard
5,445Sq. Feet
MarlaOfficial State Standard
272.25Sq. Feet
BiswaOfficial State Standard
1,361.25Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Haryana: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kanal represents the same area.

Himachal Pradesh

Revenue Code Analysis

In Himachal Pradesh, understanding the local land measurement system is vital for accurate property valuation and zoning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

BighaOfficial State Standard
8,712Sq. Feet
BiswaOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet
BiswansiOfficial State Standard
21.78Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Himachal Pradesh: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Bigha represents the same area.

Uttarakhand

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Uttarakhand maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

NaliOfficial State Standard
2,160Sq. Feet
MutthiOfficial State Standard
135Sq. Feet
BighaOfficial State Standard
6,806.25Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Uttarakhand: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Nali represents the same area.

Delhi

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Delhi requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

BighaOfficial State Standard
9,072Sq. Feet
BiswaOfficial State Standard
453.6Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Delhi: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Bigha represents the same area.

Jammu & Kashmir

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Jammu & Kashmir maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KanalOfficial State Standard
5,445Sq. Feet
MarlaOfficial State Standard
272.25Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Jammu & Kashmir: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kanal represents the same area.

Ladakh

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Ladakh often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KanalOfficial State Standard
5,445Sq. Feet
MarlaOfficial State Standard
272.25Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Ladakh: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kanal represents the same area.

Bihar

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Bihar requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Unlike states with a unified system, Bihar shows significant regional variations due to historical administrative divisions.

Standard Revenue Units

KathaOfficial State Standard
1,361.25Sq. Feet
DhurOfficial State Standard
68.06Sq. Feet
BighaOfficial State Standard
27,225Sq. Feet

Regional Anomalies in Bihar

Investors and buyers must be cautious. A "Bigha" in one district might be half the size of a "Bigha" in the neighboring district. Below is a breakdown of these specific revenue zones:

Magadh / Patna

Standard 1361.25 sqft Katha

Major Districts: Patna, Gaya, Nalanda, Jehanabad, etc.

1 Katha1361.25 Sq. Ft
1 Dhur68.06 Sq. Ft
1 Bigha27225 Sq. Ft

Mithila / Darbhanga

Larger Katha (approx 1450-1500 sqft)

Major Districts: Darbhanga, Madhubani, Samastipur, Sitamarhi, etc.

1 Katha1500 Sq. Ft
1 Dhur75 Sq. Ft
1 Bigha30000 Sq. Ft

Bhagalpur / Munger

Localized variations

Major Districts: Bhagalpur, Munger, Banka.

1 Katha1225 Sq. Ft
1 Dhur61.25 Sq. Ft

West Bengal

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in West Bengal maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

ChatakOfficial State Standard
45Sq. Feet
KathaOfficial State Standard
720Sq. Feet
BighaOfficial State Standard
14,400Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in West Bengal: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Chatak represents the same area.

Assam

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Assam requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

LechaOfficial State Standard
144Sq. Feet
KathaOfficial State Standard
2,880Sq. Feet
BighaOfficial State Standard
14,400Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Assam: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Lecha represents the same area.

Jharkhand

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Jharkhand requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KatthaOfficial State Standard
1,361.25Sq. Feet
DismilOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet
DhurOfficial State Standard
68.06Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Jharkhand: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kattha represents the same area.

Odisha

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Odisha often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

DismilOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet
GunthaOfficial State Standard
1,089Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Odisha: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Dismil represents the same area.

Tripura

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Tripura maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KaniOfficial State Standard
17,280Sq. Feet
GandaOfficial State Standard
864Sq. Feet
KaraOfficial State Standard
216Sq. Feet
KrantaOfficial State Standard
72Sq. Feet
DhurOfficial State Standard
3.6Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Tripura: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kani represents the same area.

Rajasthan

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Rajasthan requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Unlike states with a unified system, Rajasthan shows significant regional variations due to historical administrative divisions.

Standard Revenue Units

Bigha (Pucca)Official State Standard
27,225Sq. Feet
BiswaOfficial State Standard
1,361.25Sq. Feet

Regional Anomalies in Rajasthan

Investors and buyers must be cautious. A "Bigha" in one district might be half the size of a "Bigha" in the neighboring district. Below is a breakdown of these specific revenue zones:

Pucca Bigha Region (Jaipur/East)

Standard 165x165 ft Bigha

Major Districts: Jaipur, Alwar, Bharatpur, Kota, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)27225 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa1361.25 Sq. Ft

Kachha Bigha Region (Western Raj)

Smaller 132x132 ft Bigha

Major Districts: Jodhpur, Bikaner, Barmer, Jaisalmer, etc.

1 Bigha (Pucca)17424 Sq. Ft
1 Biswa871.2 Sq. Ft

Gujarat

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Gujarat maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Unlike states with a unified system, Gujarat shows significant regional variations due to historical administrative divisions.

Standard Revenue Units

BighaOfficial State Standard
17,424Sq. Feet
VasoOfficial State Standard
348.48Sq. Feet

Regional Anomalies in Gujarat

Investors and buyers must be cautious. A "Bigha" in one district might be half the size of a "Bigha" in the neighboring district. Below is a breakdown of these specific revenue zones:

North/Central Gujarat

Standard Bigha (17,424 sqft)

Major Districts: Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Rajkot, Surat.

1 Bigha17424 Sq. Ft

South Gujarat / Vadodara

Larger Vigha often used (23,958 sqft)

Major Districts: Vadodara, Bharuch, Navsari.

1 Bigha23958 Sq. Ft

Maharashtra

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Maharashtra maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

GunthaOfficial State Standard
1,089Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Maharashtra: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Guntha represents the same area.

Madhya Pradesh

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Madhya Pradesh often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

BighaOfficial State Standard
17,424Sq. Feet
BiswaOfficial State Standard
871.2Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Madhya Pradesh: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Bigha represents the same area.

Chhattisgarh

Revenue Code Analysis

In Chhattisgarh, understanding the local land measurement system is vital for accurate property valuation and zoning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

DismilOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet
AcreOfficial State Standard
43,560Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Chhattisgarh: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Dismil represents the same area.

Goa

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Goa maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

GunthaOfficial State Standard
1,089Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Goa: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Guntha represents the same area.

Tamil Nadu

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Tamil Nadu often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

GroundOfficial State Standard
2,400Sq. Feet
CentOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet
AnkanamOfficial State Standard
72Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Tamil Nadu: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Ground represents the same area.

Karnataka

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Karnataka requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

GunthaOfficial State Standard
1,089Sq. Feet
CentOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet
AnkanamOfficial State Standard
72Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Karnataka: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Guntha represents the same area.

Andhra Pradesh

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Andhra Pradesh often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Unlike states with a unified system, Andhra Pradesh shows significant regional variations due to historical administrative divisions.

Standard Revenue Units

AnkanamOfficial State Standard
72Sq. Feet
GunthaOfficial State Standard
1,089Sq. Feet
CentOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet

Regional Anomalies in Andhra Pradesh

Investors and buyers must be cautious. A "Bigha" in one district might be half the size of a "Bigha" in the neighboring district. Below is a breakdown of these specific revenue zones:

Coastal / Standard

Distinct local variation.

Major Districts: Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Guntur, Nellore.

1 Ankanam72 Sq. Ft

Rayalaseema / Tirupati

Ankanam size can vary (e.g. 36 sqft)

Major Districts: Tirupati, Chittoor, Kadapa.

1 Ankanam36 Sq. Ft

Telangana

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Telangana requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

GunthaOfficial State Standard
1,089Sq. Feet
AnkanamOfficial State Standard
72Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Telangana: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Guntha represents the same area.

Kerala

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Kerala often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

CentOfficial State Standard
435.6Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Kerala: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Cent represents the same area.

Meghalaya

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Meghalaya requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

Lesser BighaOfficial State Standard
14,400Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Meghalaya: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Lesser Bigha represents the same area.

Manipur

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Manipur maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

PariOfficial State Standard
27,225Sq. Feet
SangamOfficial State Standard
4,356Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Manipur: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Pari represents the same area.

Mizoram

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Mizoram maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

BighaOfficial State Standard
14,400Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Mizoram: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Bigha represents the same area.

Nagaland

Revenue Code Analysis

In Nagaland, understanding the local land measurement system is vital for accurate property valuation and zoning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

No specific local units registered. Standard metric/imperial units (Acres, Hectares) apply.

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Nagaland: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. The state primarily relies on standard national units (Acres/Hectares) without unique vernacular measures.

Arunachal Pradesh

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Arunachal Pradesh requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

No specific local units registered. Standard metric/imperial units (Acres, Hectares) apply.

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Arunachal Pradesh: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. The state primarily relies on standard national units (Acres/Hectares) without unique vernacular measures.

Sikkim

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Sikkim often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

DhurOfficial State Standard
18Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Sikkim: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Dhur represents the same area.

Puducherry

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Puducherry often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KuzhiOfficial State Standard
145.2Sq. Feet
KaniOfficial State Standard
14,520Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Puducherry: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kuzhi represents the same area.

Andaman & Nicobar

Revenue Code Analysis

Navigating the revenue records of Andaman & Nicobar requires familiarity with specific historical units used in Jamabandi documents. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

No specific local units registered. Standard metric/imperial units (Acres, Hectares) apply.

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Andaman & Nicobar: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. The state primarily relies on standard national units (Acres/Hectares) without unique vernacular measures.

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Revenue Code Analysis

In Dadra & Nagar Haveli, understanding the local land measurement system is vital for accurate property valuation and zoning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

No specific local units registered. Standard metric/imperial units (Acres, Hectares) apply.

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Dadra & Nagar Haveli: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. The state primarily relies on standard national units (Acres/Hectares) without unique vernacular measures.

Lakshadweep

Revenue Code Analysis

The Department of Revenue in Lakshadweep maintains a specific set of measurement codes essential for farmers and investors alike. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

No specific local units registered. Standard metric/imperial units (Acres, Hectares) apply.

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Lakshadweep: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. The state primarily relies on standard national units (Acres/Hectares) without unique vernacular measures.

Chandigarh

Revenue Code Analysis

Property transactions in Chandigarh often reference traditional units that differ from the metric standard used in urban planning. Fortunately, the state follows a largely standardized system, making land area calculations straightforward across all districts.

Standard Revenue Units

KanalOfficial State Standard
5,445Sq. Feet
MarlaOfficial State Standard
272.25Sq. Feet

Unified Measurement System

Good news for property buyers in Chandigarh: The state revenue department has successfully standardized land units. Whether you are in the capital or a rural district, a Kanal represents the same area.

Data Accuracy Disclaimer

The values presented in this guide are aggregated from public revenue records, Satbara Utara extracts, and Tehsil notifications as of 2024. However, land measurement units can be subject to hyper-local customs that vary even between adjacent villages. This data is for educational and estimation purposes only. Always verify the final measurements with a local Patwari or Revenue Officer before entering into any legal or financial agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which unit is used for legal registry?

While local units like Bigha are used for negotiation, the final Sale Deed (Registry) typically mentions the area in Square Meters, Hectares, or Acres to ensure legal uniformity.

Why is the 'Kachha Bigha' widely used?

The 'Kachha Bigha' (typically 1/3rd or a fraction of a Pucca Bigha) is often used in tenancy agreements and informal village distributions, particularly in Western Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.

How do I convert Guntha to Square Feet?

Guntha is a standard unit in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Gujarat. 1 Guntha = 1,089 Square Feet (specifically 33 ft x 33 ft).

Are these online values 100% accurate?

Our data is calibrated to 2024 revenue standards, but local variations can occur at the Tehsil level. Always consult a local Patwari for official government demarcation.